[Title] Memorandum of Cooperation on the Joint Crediting Mechanism between the Government of Japan and the Government of Ukraine

1. The Government of Japan and the Government of Ukraine (hereinafter referred to individually as a "government" and collectively as "both governments"), in pursuit of the objectives of the Paris Agreement including holding the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2 °C above pre-industrial levels and pursuing efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 °C above pre-industrial levels as stipulated in its Article 2, paragraph 1, sub-paragraph (a), and in order to enhance bilateral cooperation in addressing climate change, establish a Joint Crediting Mechanism (hereinafter referred to as "the JCM").

2. The JCM aims to facilitate diffusion of, among others, leading decarbonizing technologies, products, systems, services and infrastructure as well as implementation of mitigation actions, thereby contributing to greenhouse gas emissions reductions or removals and sustainable development in Ukraine, and the achievement of nationally determined contributions of Japan and Ukraine.

3. Both governments implement the JCM in accordance with the relevant domestic laws and regulations in force in respective countries.

4. Both governments establish the Joint Committee consisting of representatives from each government to implement the JCM.

5. The Joint Committee develops rules and guidelines necessary for the implementation of the JCM, relating to project cycle procedures, methodologies, project design documents, monitoring, designation of third-party entities, validation and verification and other related matters of the JCM.

6. Both governments mutually recognize that part of JCM credits issued from emission reductions and removals may be used towards the achievement of Japan's nationally determined contribution and the rest of the said JCM credits may contribute to the achievement of Ukraine's nationally determined contribution, while ensuring that double counting is avoided on the basis of corresponding adjustments, consistent with the guidance on cooperative approaches, referred to in Article 6, paragraph 2 of the Paris Agreement (hereinafter referred to as "the guidance").

7. Each government authorizes the JCM credits issued in the JCM registry of Japan for use towards the achievement of Japan's nationally determined contribution as internationally transferred mitigation outcomes, consistent with the guidance.

8. Each government may authorize part of JCM credits for use for other international mitigation purposes, as appropriate, consistent with the guidance.

9. Both governments ensure the transparency and environmental integrity of the JCM and maintain it simple and practical, to promote concrete actions for global greenhouse gas emission reductions and removals.

10. Both governments work in close cooperation for the implementation of the JCM. The Government of Japan will facilitate technological and capacity building support necessary for the administration of the JCM by the Government of Ukraine.

11. Both governments aim for contributions to assist adaptation efforts of developing countries.

12. Either government may terminate this Memorandum of Cooperation by giving at least six (6) months' prior notice to the other government through diplomatic channel. Such termination will not affect existing projects or activities under this Memorandum of Cooperation.

13. This Memorandum of Cooperation will commence on the date of its signature. Any content of this Memorandum of Cooperation may be modified and supplemented by mutual written consent between both governments.

14. Any differences in the interpretation, application and implementation of this Memorandum of Cooperation are resolved amicably through consultations between both governments.

15. Both governments recognize that this Memorandum of Cooperation is not legally binding and does not create any legal rights or obligations. Contents of this Memorandum of Cooperation will not affect any of rights and obligations of both governments, arising from other applicable international agreements.

Signed in Tokyo on 19 February 2024, in two originals in the English language.

For the Government of Japan
ITO Shintaro
Minister of the Environment

MATSUDA Kuninori
Ambassador of Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary of Japan to Ukraine

For the Government of Ukraine
Ruslan STRILETS
Minister of Environmental Protection and
Natural Resources